Introduction
In the 1940s the covert activities at Bletchley Park
were said to have shortened the war by several years as well as forming
the foundations of modern communications.
Now, in the 21st century, by
combining old and new technologies to revive long-forgotten memories and
neglected buildings, the electro-mechanical machines of the 1940s are
being replicated so that the fascinating story of the code-breakers and
early computing pioneers can be told. The Park is still a sprawling
site, with lots of unobtrusive single storey huts and buildings
seemingly of little importance, which have survived since World War II,
and these are gradually being brought back to life, as funding permits.
Bletchley Park has many connections with telecommunications that have
set the standards for the way we communicate today. Post-war, training
courses at the Park included Civil Aviation, Teachers' Training, Post
Office clerks and engineers of all grades, making the site key to the
evolving technology and social world of the Sixties and Seventies. Here
we attempt to unravel just some of the Government and General Post Office
(GPO) history associated
with the Park.
As a Government site, the activities at the Park were always subjected
to some secrecy, even after the war, so it's not easy to track the many
changes over the years as departments re-organised and relocated. These
pages are subject to revision as research uncovers additional
information, and more stories can be told...
Timeline
The Government & Cypher School moved into The Park in 1939 and vacated
circa 1946.
The Post Office Training Schools were established circa 1947 and as BT
did not finally vacate the site until 1993, then the telecommunications
timespan is much longer!
- 1939 - GPO history begins as the all important telephone lines were installed into the
Park.
- 1943 - The first prototype Colossus was
working at Bletchley.
- 1946 - All traces of Colossus were removed from the
Park.
- 1947 - The GPO training schools moved into Bletchley.
- 1993 - The GPO
(British Telecom) moved out of the Park.
- 1993 - The Colossus rebuild began
using GPO components.
- 1996 - 6th June Colossus rebuild was switched on by HRH The Duke
of Kent.
- 2000 - Colossus Mark 1 was almost complete.
- 2007 - Bombe Rebuild switch-on.
- 2011 - Tunny Rebuild completed.
- 2018 - Bombe Rebuild moved into H Block (TNMoC).
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The character of the Park has changed so much in the
last ten years as funding has enabled restorations, and
redesignation of huts, buildings, and land back to their wartime
appearances as the story-telling theme of the trustees unfolds.
Separately, The National Museum of Computing has enabled working
replicas of many of the electronic/electro-mechanical
code-breaking machines, which are invaluable in the overall
story of Bletchley Park.
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A Study of the
Park |
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Follow the progress of restoration at the
Park, as funding and policy have changed over the years to
make it the living story of wartime code-breaking...
Photo: The Park © LSA
August 2015.
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The GPO at
Bletchley Park |
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Bletchley Park has many connections with
telecommunications that have set the standards for the way
we communicate today. These pages will look at just some of
the General Post Office (GPO) and Government history associated with the
Park.
Photo: An original
uniselector which was used in Colossus © LSA July 2007.
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The GPO and
Bletchley Park |
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The GPO and Bletchley Park: This 84-page
photobook delves into the many GPO connections with the
Park, past and present, tracing the remnants of the
buildings and the rebuilds of the wartime machines.
Profits from the sale will be donated to The National Museum
of Computing.
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TNMoC |
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Marvel at the Mainframe computers of not so very long ago...
and many other exhibits.
Photo:
Disc drives and equipment of the ICL 2966 ©
LSA June 2012.
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The Colossus
Rebuild |
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From 2012, Colossus is displayed in a
new gallery, so you can more easily admire the fantastic
achievement of the rebuild.
Photo: Close up on Colossus. Note the Light Straw
coloured relay cans which would all have been Battleship
Grey on the original ©
LSA July 2007.
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The Bombe
Rebuild |
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On 17th July 2007, to coincide with the
50th Anniversary of the British Computer Society, the Bombe
Rebuild was switched on after 12 years of meticulous
reconstruction. The exhibition and display in H Block
[TNMoC] provides a detailed insight into the mechanics of code
breaking.
Photo: Bombe Rebuild © LSA July 2007.
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The Tunny
Gallery |
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The Tunny Rebuild gallery was opened on
26th May 2011...
Photo: Tunny Gallery © LSA June
2012.
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Further Info |
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Web links, books and videos complete the story...
This site is dedicated to
Margaret Davies who, during the war, worked on a lathe for
BTM Letchworth, making components for the Bombes.
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